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Marine aggregate dredging affects less than 1 per cent of the UK’s territorial waters – yet provides 20 per cent of the sand and gravel we need in England and Wales. The industry’s output is equivalent to approximately 50 quarries which would otherwise be needed on land. The fact that dredgers can deliver close to the heart of urban areas or direct to coast protection and beach replenishment projects removes many thousands of lorry journeys from our roads. Here, we quote some of the key facts and figures about marine aggregate dredging.

Key facts:

  • The industry operates 28 purpose built marine aggregate dredgers with a total replacement value of £1 billion.
  • The industry directly employs some 640 staff, 500 of which crew the fleet of aggregate dredgers.
  • Marine sand and gravel is dredged from 70 production licence areas located off the coast of England and Wales.
  • Marine sand and gravel is delivered to over 60 specialised marine aggregate wharves in England and Wales for use by the construction industry.
  • Marine sand and gravel is also delivered to wharves on mainland Europe, where it is used by the construction industry.
  • Large volumes of marine sand and gravel are increasingly being used for coast protection purposes, through beach nourishment. A typical dredger will deliver the equivalent of 250, 20-tonne lorry loads.
  • Dredgers deliver into major urban areas or direct to beach replenishment projects.
  • Around 18,000 tonnes (900 lorry loads) of marine aggregate is delivered every day to Thameside wharves.

Key statistics: (All figures shown relate to 2006)

Area of UK seabed 867,000 km2 100% of seabed
Area of seabed licensed for dredging 1,316km2 0.145% of seabed
Area available to be worked 576.1km2 0.09% of seabed
62% of area licensed
Area dredged 140.6km2 0.016% of seabed
10.7% of area licensed
17.2% of area available to be worked
Total marine aggregate production 24.29 million tonnes  
Total landings in England and Wales 13.58 million tonnes  
Total landings in Continental Europe 6.71 million tonnes  
Contract fill and beach nourishment 4.14 million tonnes  

 

Aggregate market in Britain

Total construction aggregate market 274mt 100%
Land-based aggregates 191mt 69%
Marine aggregates 13mt 6%
Recycled and secondary aggregates 70mt 25%

 

Sand & gravel market in Britain

Total market 81mt 100%
Land quarries 68mt 81%
Marine aggregates (landings for construction in England & Wales)) 13mt 15%
    100%
Marine contribution to South East 2.5mt 20%
Marine contribution to London 6.5mt 50%
Marine contribution to South Wales (sand) 1.5mt 11.5%
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